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Let us know your thoughts by Thursday, Nov. 9, on the commissioner district boundary updates.
Per state law, county commissioner districts must be updated every 10 years after each census. When creating commissioner districts, state law requires that they be as even in population and area as possible.
Missoula County has received requests in the past to reshape the commissioner districts to reflect a bullseye pattern to have commissioners represent urban, semi-urban and rural districts. This would not meet the legal requirement though, since each district must be as equal in population and geographic size as possible.
To ensure accuracy when drawing the new boundaries, Missoula County used a mapping tool that has population data from the census to draw the commissioner district boundary lines.
Based off this tool, the County proposes these changes to the commissioner districts:
The Missoula County commissioners are elected at-large, not by their districts. State law requires that a candidate for county commissioner be a registered voter and resident of the district for two years to file to run for office.
The County is introducing these commissioner district boundary changes alongside the process of establishing precincts and polling locations to ensure they will all be effect for the candidate filing period for the 2024 election cycle.
The commissioners opened the hearing on commissioner district boundary changes at their public meeting on Sept. 7, and make their final decision at the public meeting at 2 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 9. This meeting will be held in the Sophie Moiese Room of the Missoula County Courthouse annex. You can also join virtually via Microsoft Teams. Find the meeting agenda and link to join at http://missoula.co/bccmeetings. The agenda will be published the Friday before the meeting.
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Updating precincts and polling places follows the statewide redistricting process that draws new political boundaries. This happens every 10 years to ensure each house district has equal representation. Since the Montana House of Representatives currently has 100 representatives, each of the 100 districts must by divided evenly by population. Each senate district is composed of two contiguous house districts.
The state Legislature adopted the new house district lines earlier this year, and you can view them online. Then the county commissioners, in coordination with election administrators, preliminarily adopted new precinct boundaries in April based on the number of registered voters.
A precinct is a territorial unit for elections. This unit is a subsection of an approved Montana House District as established by the redistricting commission. A precinct is used by political parties to elect precinct committee members. Precincts are also a basis for a ballot style in a federal election, which allows for proper ballot rotation. Ballot rotation ensures that multiple candidates in the same race have their name listed at the top of the contest an equal number of times.
Precincts are required to be fully within the house district they were divided by, and each precinct cannot have more than 2,500 voters. There are limiting factors with the boundaries of house districts and numbers of voters in rural areas. Due to those factors, there will potentially be 64 precincts now, as opposed to 52 when last adopted in 2013, though the map is not final. View the proposed precincts and legislative districts map on www.MissoulaVotes.com and see how precincts may have shifted in name or boundary.