Wildfire-Prepared Missoula County: Community Wildfire Protection Plan

Project Description

Missoula County is in the beginning stage of updating the Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP). This plan aims to increase individual and community capacity and resilience to prevent, prepare for, respond to and recover from wildfire.

What is a community wildfire protection plan?

A community wildfire protection plan is a guide to understand wildfire risks as well an outline action items residents, agencies and community organizations can take to reduce the impact of wildfires on our communities.

CWPPs were created under the 2003 federal law called the Healthy Forests Restoration Act. All CWPPs include three main elements:

• Working together: Local and state officials must work with community members, nonprofits and land managers (federal, Tribal, state, local government and private).
• Reducing fuels: A CWPP points out areas where thick or hazardous vegetation should be reduced and recommends how to do that.
• Safer homes: A CWPP explains what homeowners and communities can do to make buildings less likely to catch fire.

A CWPP is a community planning tool. It is not a regulation, a growth plan or an evacuation plan, but it can help guide those documents and tools.

Why update Missoula County’s CWPP?
Wildfire has always been part of Missoula County’s ecosystem. But fires are becoming more dangerous because of more homes in fire-prone areas, overgrown vegetation, difficult evacuations, the effects of climate change and a history of suppressing wildfires. The county’s last CWPP update was in 2018. Click here to read the full plan.

This update will use new data, look at how conditions have changed, and address new issues such as wildfire smoke. The plan will help the county, city and partners:

• Improve safety and preparedness for the public and first responders
• Support fire-adapted communities by focusing on the home ignition zone (HIZ) and smoke readiness
• Keep forests and landscapes healthy and resilient
• Seek funding for projects that reduce wildfire risk and make homes and communities more wildfire resistant

Key terms

What is a fire-adapted community?

A fire-adapted community is one where people understand wildfire risk and take steps to prepare for it. This includes making homes, yards and neighborhoods more resilient so the community can better live with fire on the landscape.

What is the home ignition zone?

The home ignition zone, or HIZ, is your home and the area immediately surrounding it that can be vulnerable to ember showers and creeping ground fire. In the HIZ it’s essential to use fire-resistant construction materials, screen vents and other openings and use non-flammable materials on the ground with 5 feet immediately surrounding the home.

Project timeline